Hello followers!
I have decided to join my blog with my website in order to direct traffic there! I have moved this entire blog onto my website which is located at www.canine-clarity.com/blog.html
I am working with weebly to get a sign up form on the site so that you can follow this blog again!
Thank you for your patience and understanding!
Tomorrow I will post an article on feeding the picky dog!
Thank you for your support!
Sonya
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Nourishing the arthritic dog
Osteoarthritis affects 1 in 5 dogs, showing higher rates in senior pets. Joints commonly affected by arthritis include the hips, knees, elbows, shoulders and spine. The pain and inflammation associated with arthritis is observed after extensive cartilage damage has set in. It is therefore beneficial to be proactive in preventing arthritis by supplying appropriate foods and supplementation to the diet.
The joint structure is made up of bone, ligaments, a joint capsule and articular cartilage. The joint capsule is lined with a synovial membrane which produces synovial fluid. Synovial fluid lubricants the joint and acts as a shock absorber. In addition, it nourishes the articular cartilage, which is composed of chondrocytes (cartilage cells), collagen and proteoglycans: molecules that protect the bone. When nourishing a dog with arthritis (or being proactive against the onset) it is important to support all aspects of the joint structure. As well, your goal is to reduce inflammation, maintain lean muscle mass and support a healthy weight.
As a pet owner it is difficult to watch the progression of arthritis. Whether it is caused by a degenerative joint disease or old age, our instinct is to help ease the pain and improve quality of life. Combining a healthy diet with appropriate supplements, can have remarkable results while improving overall wellness.
The three components of a diet for arthritic dogs:
Fats:
Fat supplies the most calories to a diet and therefore its levels and quality must be closing monitored. Obesity is directly related to the onset or aggravation of arthritis, so if your dog is overweight, then your first job is to promote weight loss. This is best achieved through a high protein, low fat diet. Each extra pound of weight that your pet carries contributes directly to further degradation of the joint.
The quality of fat you choose should also be considered. A diet high in omega 6 fatty acids will promote inflammation within the body causing pain and discomfort. Adding omega 3 fatty acids(especially DHA and EPA) balances the omega 6 potency and reduce its inflammatory affects. The ideal supplement is wild salmon oil, keeping in mind to always combine vitamin E with fatty acid supplementation to avoid causing a deficiency.
Proteins:
Providing a lean protein source is ideal for arthritic dogs. Meats high in fat (such as certain cuts of beef) contain high levels of omega 6 fatty acids, which as we know, contributes to inflammation. Feeding a lean meat, or a grass fed meat, allows you to supply more calories in the form of omega 3 fatty acids.
Protein and carbohydrates supply equal amounts of calories per gram in a diet, however protein has a higher nutritional impact and therefore you can feed less of it (versus carbohydrates) to supply nutritional needs. Protein supports healthy muscles which aid the joints (this is particularly important in degenerative diseases such as hip dysplasia).
Carbohydrates:
There are two types of carbohydrates that you want to avoid: grains/starches and night-shade vegetables. Both contribute to inflammation which aggravates arthritis. Grains, such as, wheat, rice, barley and corn, fluctuate the blood sugars levels and add to swelling. Night-shade vegetables are also aggravates of arthritis and these include tomatoes, peppers, egg plant and potatoes (not to be confused with sweet potato). If you are feeding a commercial diet check the ingredients carefully. Many products are 'grain-free', however companies use increased levels of potatoes as a substitute.
Foods that have shown to help with arthritis include; celery, ginger, papaya & mango (for their natural enzymes) and alfalfa. Dr. Pitcairn, who wrote Natural Health for Cats and Dogs, also recommends grated carrot and beets.
1. Exercise your dog regularly. Slow, steady walks are a great way to release toxins, strengthen muscles and keep the joints limber. Talk to anyone that suffers from arthritis and they will confirm that regular light exercise keeps the body loose. Sessions should be short, 20-30 minutes twice a day and try to discourage activity that wears down the cartilage such as jumping, sprinting or climbing stairs. Swimming is also a great, low impact activity to try.
2. Introduce new supplements slowly and watch for improvement. Most supplements will take three to four weeks before improvements are noted, but if none are seen, then try a different product. All dogs are different and respond differently to various nutraceuticals.
3. Check with your veterinarian if you dog is currently taking medications. Some supplements can increase or decrease the potency of pharmaceutical drugs. For example, discontinue vitamin E and fatty acid supplementation ten days before and after surgery as they reduce blood clotting factors.
With those three points in mind, below is a summary of nutrients that can help with arthritis:
Glucosamine, Chrondroitin and Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs):
These are always at the top of the list when it comes to managing arthritis. They nourish the articular cartilage and increase joint health. Glucosamine and chondroitin (often supplemented as glucosamine HCl, glucosamine sulfate and chrondroitin sulfate) are absorbed into the articular cartilage where they are made into GAGs and finally into proteoglycans. Proteoglycans help to heal articular cartilage and keep the joint lubricated. Glucosamine and chrondroitin are produced naturally in the body, however times of stress or damage (such as arthritis) require supplementation to maintain cartilage health. Green lipped mussels and raw bones are good sources of glucosamine and chrondroitin.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitamin C supports the formation of collagen which is a structural protein found primarily in ligaments and the cartilage matrix. Vitamin C is also a potent antioxidant that serves to remove free radicals from the joint.
Old studies show that vitamin C supplementation throughout pregnancy and growth can dramatically reduce the incident of degenerative disease and osteoarthritis. These studies have not been furthered or verified.
The amount of vitamin C required varies with each dog. It is best to increase the levels slowly until an ideal amount has been reached. Most dogs tolerate 500-2000 mg daily. Too much will cause loose stools. It should also be noted that vitamin C supplementation can lead to calcium oxalate crystal formation in susceptible dogs. Talk to your veterinarian if you think this could apply to you.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is active in bone health and helps to rebuild cartilage and tissue. If your dog has a thin coat or is outside often, then vitamin D supplementation is most likely not necessary. Some dogs can be deficient in this vitamin from a lack of adequate sunlight.
Enzymes
Enzymes are used to catalyze hundreds of reactions within the body. They boost the immune system and decrease inflammation. Enzymes are commonly used by athletes to reduce swelling, relieve pain and increase range of motion. Live enzymes are available in raw foods but to increase their effectiveness, products such as Prozyme or Wobzyme are available. The function of enzymes can be increased when combined with quercetin, which is a natural antioxidant bioflavonoid found in red wine and apples.
Hyaluronic Acid
This supplement has been used in the horse industry for years and is now moving into the canine industry. Hyaluronic acid is part of the GAGs family and it is found in the connective, epithelial and neural tissues of the body. It is a potent antioxidant (free radical fighter) and helps to control inflammation.
L-Glutamine
L-Glutamine is an amino acid that helps to slow muscle atrophy that is commonly seen in arthritic dogs. It also helps to reduce pain and regenerate connective tissue.
Herbs
There are many herbs and herbal formulations that are available to help your arthritic dog. Be sure to use a product that is formulated for dogs and follow the instructions carefully. Just like drugs, herbs are powerful and should be used with care. Some products I have used include Dog Gone Pain and Animal’s Apawthecary's. Popular herbs used in arthritic remedies include yucca root, devil's claw, Nettle leaves, tumeric, licorice and dandelion root.
SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine)
SAMe is a molecule that is related closely to ATP. It helps to support the liver and reduce the pain and stiffness associated with arthritis. It is suggested to supplement SAMe in combination with B vitamins.
DLPA (dI-phenylalanine)
DLPA is an amino acid used in the treatment of depression and chronic pain. Talk to your nutritionist or veterinarian about this option as it may be a healthy alternative to potent drugs. Products, such as, Thorne Veterinary's Athroplex contain DLPA and are available through your health care provider.
When looking for supplements at your local pet store or pharmacy be sure to read labels and look past heavy marketing. Many supplements will lure you in with radical claims, but without a list of ingredients and nutritional breakdown, I would leave them on the shelf.
Severe cases of arthritis need veterinary management and possibly the use of NSAIDS (non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs). These drugs will reduce the pain but they can also lead to increased joint degradation. Side effects such as gastric ulceration and liver and kidney stress have been documented. Natural alternatives to try include acupuncture, massage and using ice packs to reduce swelling.
The joint structure is made up of bone, ligaments, a joint capsule and articular cartilage. The joint capsule is lined with a synovial membrane which produces synovial fluid. Synovial fluid lubricants the joint and acts as a shock absorber. In addition, it nourishes the articular cartilage, which is composed of chondrocytes (cartilage cells), collagen and proteoglycans: molecules that protect the bone. When nourishing a dog with arthritis (or being proactive against the onset) it is important to support all aspects of the joint structure. As well, your goal is to reduce inflammation, maintain lean muscle mass and support a healthy weight.
As a pet owner it is difficult to watch the progression of arthritis. Whether it is caused by a degenerative joint disease or old age, our instinct is to help ease the pain and improve quality of life. Combining a healthy diet with appropriate supplements, can have remarkable results while improving overall wellness.
The three components of a diet for arthritic dogs:
Fats:
Fat supplies the most calories to a diet and therefore its levels and quality must be closing monitored. Obesity is directly related to the onset or aggravation of arthritis, so if your dog is overweight, then your first job is to promote weight loss. This is best achieved through a high protein, low fat diet. Each extra pound of weight that your pet carries contributes directly to further degradation of the joint.
The quality of fat you choose should also be considered. A diet high in omega 6 fatty acids will promote inflammation within the body causing pain and discomfort. Adding omega 3 fatty acids(especially DHA and EPA) balances the omega 6 potency and reduce its inflammatory affects. The ideal supplement is wild salmon oil, keeping in mind to always combine vitamin E with fatty acid supplementation to avoid causing a deficiency.
Proteins:
Providing a lean protein source is ideal for arthritic dogs. Meats high in fat (such as certain cuts of beef) contain high levels of omega 6 fatty acids, which as we know, contributes to inflammation. Feeding a lean meat, or a grass fed meat, allows you to supply more calories in the form of omega 3 fatty acids.
Protein and carbohydrates supply equal amounts of calories per gram in a diet, however protein has a higher nutritional impact and therefore you can feed less of it (versus carbohydrates) to supply nutritional needs. Protein supports healthy muscles which aid the joints (this is particularly important in degenerative diseases such as hip dysplasia).
Carbohydrates:
There are two types of carbohydrates that you want to avoid: grains/starches and night-shade vegetables. Both contribute to inflammation which aggravates arthritis. Grains, such as, wheat, rice, barley and corn, fluctuate the blood sugars levels and add to swelling. Night-shade vegetables are also aggravates of arthritis and these include tomatoes, peppers, egg plant and potatoes (not to be confused with sweet potato). If you are feeding a commercial diet check the ingredients carefully. Many products are 'grain-free', however companies use increased levels of potatoes as a substitute.
Foods that have shown to help with arthritis include; celery, ginger, papaya & mango (for their natural enzymes) and alfalfa. Dr. Pitcairn, who wrote Natural Health for Cats and Dogs, also recommends grated carrot and beets.
Once you have found a diet that works, there are a variety of supplements to choose from. Before offering an assortment of supplements I have a few recommendations:
1. Exercise your dog regularly. Slow, steady walks are a great way to release toxins, strengthen muscles and keep the joints limber. Talk to anyone that suffers from arthritis and they will confirm that regular light exercise keeps the body loose. Sessions should be short, 20-30 minutes twice a day and try to discourage activity that wears down the cartilage such as jumping, sprinting or climbing stairs. Swimming is also a great, low impact activity to try.
 |
| I use a life jacket to keep my dog floating so she can swim longer! |
3. Check with your veterinarian if you dog is currently taking medications. Some supplements can increase or decrease the potency of pharmaceutical drugs. For example, discontinue vitamin E and fatty acid supplementation ten days before and after surgery as they reduce blood clotting factors.
With those three points in mind, below is a summary of nutrients that can help with arthritis:
Glucosamine, Chrondroitin and Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs):
These are always at the top of the list when it comes to managing arthritis. They nourish the articular cartilage and increase joint health. Glucosamine and chondroitin (often supplemented as glucosamine HCl, glucosamine sulfate and chrondroitin sulfate) are absorbed into the articular cartilage where they are made into GAGs and finally into proteoglycans. Proteoglycans help to heal articular cartilage and keep the joint lubricated. Glucosamine and chrondroitin are produced naturally in the body, however times of stress or damage (such as arthritis) require supplementation to maintain cartilage health. Green lipped mussels and raw bones are good sources of glucosamine and chrondroitin.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitamin C supports the formation of collagen which is a structural protein found primarily in ligaments and the cartilage matrix. Vitamin C is also a potent antioxidant that serves to remove free radicals from the joint.
Old studies show that vitamin C supplementation throughout pregnancy and growth can dramatically reduce the incident of degenerative disease and osteoarthritis. These studies have not been furthered or verified.
The amount of vitamin C required varies with each dog. It is best to increase the levels slowly until an ideal amount has been reached. Most dogs tolerate 500-2000 mg daily. Too much will cause loose stools. It should also be noted that vitamin C supplementation can lead to calcium oxalate crystal formation in susceptible dogs. Talk to your veterinarian if you think this could apply to you.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is active in bone health and helps to rebuild cartilage and tissue. If your dog has a thin coat or is outside often, then vitamin D supplementation is most likely not necessary. Some dogs can be deficient in this vitamin from a lack of adequate sunlight.
Enzymes
Enzymes are used to catalyze hundreds of reactions within the body. They boost the immune system and decrease inflammation. Enzymes are commonly used by athletes to reduce swelling, relieve pain and increase range of motion. Live enzymes are available in raw foods but to increase their effectiveness, products such as Prozyme or Wobzyme are available. The function of enzymes can be increased when combined with quercetin, which is a natural antioxidant bioflavonoid found in red wine and apples.
Hyaluronic Acid
This supplement has been used in the horse industry for years and is now moving into the canine industry. Hyaluronic acid is part of the GAGs family and it is found in the connective, epithelial and neural tissues of the body. It is a potent antioxidant (free radical fighter) and helps to control inflammation.
L-Glutamine
L-Glutamine is an amino acid that helps to slow muscle atrophy that is commonly seen in arthritic dogs. It also helps to reduce pain and regenerate connective tissue.
Herbs
There are many herbs and herbal formulations that are available to help your arthritic dog. Be sure to use a product that is formulated for dogs and follow the instructions carefully. Just like drugs, herbs are powerful and should be used with care. Some products I have used include Dog Gone Pain and Animal’s Apawthecary's. Popular herbs used in arthritic remedies include yucca root, devil's claw, Nettle leaves, tumeric, licorice and dandelion root.
SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine)
SAMe is a molecule that is related closely to ATP. It helps to support the liver and reduce the pain and stiffness associated with arthritis. It is suggested to supplement SAMe in combination with B vitamins.
DLPA (dI-phenylalanine)
DLPA is an amino acid used in the treatment of depression and chronic pain. Talk to your nutritionist or veterinarian about this option as it may be a healthy alternative to potent drugs. Products, such as, Thorne Veterinary's Athroplex contain DLPA and are available through your health care provider.
When looking for supplements at your local pet store or pharmacy be sure to read labels and look past heavy marketing. Many supplements will lure you in with radical claims, but without a list of ingredients and nutritional breakdown, I would leave them on the shelf.
Severe cases of arthritis need veterinary management and possibly the use of NSAIDS (non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs). These drugs will reduce the pain but they can also lead to increased joint degradation. Side effects such as gastric ulceration and liver and kidney stress have been documented. Natural alternatives to try include acupuncture, massage and using ice packs to reduce swelling.
Monday, May 14, 2012
Gourmet Dog Brownies
These brownies are nutritious, delicious and great for training.
The recipe is:
2.5 cups (625 g) beef kidney (preferably organic) cut into chunks
1 large sweet potato (approx 2.5 cups) baked with skin
2 cups rolled oats
1 tablespoon honey
4 cloves garlic
2 tsp cinnamon
Grind the pieces of kidney in a blender. Stir in mashed sweet potato and mix until a smooth paste. Add the remaining ingredients and spread out on an aluminum baking sheet (ideally lined with cookie paper). Bake for 30 minutes at 350 degree. Let cool and then cut into squares. Before removing the squares, freeze overnight and that will ensure that the brownies stay nice and firm when you remove them. Package in an air tight container and store in the freezer.
This recipe makes about 48 good sized brownies. They were literally inhaled by my dog Kya (who is a VERY picky eater) so I know they taste great!
The recipe is:
2.5 cups (625 g) beef kidney (preferably organic) cut into chunks
1 large sweet potato (approx 2.5 cups) baked with skin
2 cups rolled oats
1 tablespoon honey
4 cloves garlic
2 tsp cinnamon
Grind the pieces of kidney in a blender. Stir in mashed sweet potato and mix until a smooth paste. Add the remaining ingredients and spread out on an aluminum baking sheet (ideally lined with cookie paper). Bake for 30 minutes at 350 degree. Let cool and then cut into squares. Before removing the squares, freeze overnight and that will ensure that the brownies stay nice and firm when you remove them. Package in an air tight container and store in the freezer.
This recipe makes about 48 good sized brownies. They were literally inhaled by my dog Kya (who is a VERY picky eater) so I know they taste great!
Thursday, May 10, 2012
5 important reasons to ADOPT
Adoption is a topic that is close to my heart.
I often reflect when I look back on my life that some of the most inspiring and
compassionate people I have met, are those involved in rescuing
animals. For myself, few experiences can rival the moments when I’ve connected with an animal in need.
Deciding to become a pet guardian is not a decision to be taken lightly. For the purpose of this blog I will assume that you and your family have had the 'are we able to care for an animal' conversation, complete with ‘do we have the time, money and appropriate lifestyle.’ The importance of these conversations cannot be understated. Caring for a pet is a long-term monetary and life commitment.
In light of that, if you are ready to accept a pet into your home, I highly encourage you to adopt from a no-kill humane society, city pound or rescue group. These organizations work tirelessly to assist the silent animals in our community. There are literally hundreds of animals that need forever homes, and it is due to the hard work of numerous people that while these animals wait for their new start, they are warm, fed and cared for.
1. You will support a no-kill movement
Millions of healthy, adoptable animals are killed in North America every year. A movement has started to end this practice, to make killing by euthanasia, a thing of the past. Consider the amount of animals you see listed for sale in the newspaper. Then go to kijiji and look at the pets section. The number of healthy animals looking for new homes rivals the number of puppies and kittens being sold by various ‘breeders’. The current system isn’t working, and many animals are losing their lives as a result. By adopting a pet you are saving a life and supporting the continuation of the rescue industry. It’s simple, the more animals we adopt, the more questionable breeders we put out of business.
2. Adopting feels GOOD
The human-animal connection is powerful and undeniable. In our lives this is evident on a daily basis. We take pause to watch the handsome dog walking his owner, we reach out to connect with a horse in the pasture and feel a moment of awe when a bird lands on our table looking for a crumb.
These moments make us smile, even if just for a second, and it is this connection that makes adopting a pet just feel good. The clear reason for this is that you are making a positive change in your community, you are giving back. More subtly however, are the moments that develop as you and your pet begin to trust and bond. These moments are fleeting at first; your dog might briefly look at your face while out on a walk, your cat might start to purr under your stroke. These are typical dog and cat behaviours, however they are also indications of trust and hope. When these moments occur with your newly adopted pet, they will feel good!
3. You will enter a network of support
The goal of a rescue organization is not only to place a pet in a suitable home, but to ensure the match is successful and lasting. When rescue organizations make a commitment to save an animal, they make that commitment for life. It is for this reason that submitting an adoption application is a lengthy process, as ensuring you are the right home for that pet takes time! With this in mind, once you have adopted a pet, you enter a system of support in your rescue community. As a new pet guardian you have access to a network of people that have years of experience with various animal challenges. Hurdles such as socialization, nervousness or separation anxiety can be worked out with assistance and advice. Various tools such as cages, carriers and long lines are often available to help solve problems. Many services are offered at discounts (such as training classes) by dog professionals in order to help support the rescue industry. Quite regularly, adoption processes flow smoothly and without trouble, but it is nice to know that if a concern arises; you have a caring individual available to call.
4. More bang for your buck
I frequently say, every time you spend your money, you are making a vote. In the case of rescuing an animal you are saying 'no' to animal mills and the mass production of pets. In addition, you are supporting a humane method of pet population control,that being, spay and neutering. In theory, over a six year period, two dogs and their puppies can produce 67,000 new dogs. Adorable little puppies and kittens in pet stores are being sold for hundreds (even thousands) or dollars. You can understand why getting into the animal mill business might sound appealing. The reality however is nothing short of horrific. Animals used for the purpose of breeding are kept in a constant state of pregnancy or nursing. Their cages are small and filthy and they are often scared of humans due to a lack of contact and socialization. Most of these animals are ill. The picture is not pretty, but I assure you, it is occurring more frequently than you think. Where there is supply, there is demand. By adopting a pet and supporting the organization from which you adopt, you are helping rescue more animals in need, you are voting to spay and neuter pets and you are putting pet factory farms out of business.
An important point to also note, is that when you adopt a pet you are receiving an animal that has a clean bill of health. Adoptable pets are fixed, vaccinated and free from parasites. Of course your adopted pet will still require regular veterinary care, but you can rest assured that the routine procedures have been taken care of by a professional.
When working at a no-kill shelter some years ago I met an eleven year old, surrendered dog named Duchess. She was a sad soul that growled in her kennel, unsure of her new home and surroundings. She was mostly black and her piercing eyes reached out almost desperately. Several times a day I would sit with Duchess in a large fenced yard. She ignored me for weeks, walking with her head down using slow and deliberate steps. Any interaction on my part was met with a growl and a stiffening of her body, so I sat and waited. The connection came one day out of the blue. Duchess decided she could trust me and dropped a ball in my lap. She literally transformed into a new dog and we played together for hours. My message with this story is that the benefits of adopting a pet will likely not be as immediate as buying a puppy, however, with patience and understanding they are just as significant. If what Gandhi said is true, that the greatness of a community and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated, then adopting a pet is beneficial to all of us. I urge you, support a rescue, make a vote, save a life; adopt a pet!
Resources for beginning your adoption journey:
Petfinder: petfinder is an online resource listing animals available for adoption in your area
Deciding to become a pet guardian is not a decision to be taken lightly. For the purpose of this blog I will assume that you and your family have had the 'are we able to care for an animal' conversation, complete with ‘do we have the time, money and appropriate lifestyle.’ The importance of these conversations cannot be understated. Caring for a pet is a long-term monetary and life commitment.
In light of that, if you are ready to accept a pet into your home, I highly encourage you to adopt from a no-kill humane society, city pound or rescue group. These organizations work tirelessly to assist the silent animals in our community. There are literally hundreds of animals that need forever homes, and it is due to the hard work of numerous people that while these animals wait for their new start, they are warm, fed and cared for.
5 important reasons to adopt a pet
1. You will support a no-kill movement
Millions of healthy, adoptable animals are killed in North America every year. A movement has started to end this practice, to make killing by euthanasia, a thing of the past. Consider the amount of animals you see listed for sale in the newspaper. Then go to kijiji and look at the pets section. The number of healthy animals looking for new homes rivals the number of puppies and kittens being sold by various ‘breeders’. The current system isn’t working, and many animals are losing their lives as a result. By adopting a pet you are saving a life and supporting the continuation of the rescue industry. It’s simple, the more animals we adopt, the more questionable breeders we put out of business.
2. Adopting feels GOOD
The human-animal connection is powerful and undeniable. In our lives this is evident on a daily basis. We take pause to watch the handsome dog walking his owner, we reach out to connect with a horse in the pasture and feel a moment of awe when a bird lands on our table looking for a crumb.
 |
| A little sparrow landed on my hand looking for a treat |
These moments make us smile, even if just for a second, and it is this connection that makes adopting a pet just feel good. The clear reason for this is that you are making a positive change in your community, you are giving back. More subtly however, are the moments that develop as you and your pet begin to trust and bond. These moments are fleeting at first; your dog might briefly look at your face while out on a walk, your cat might start to purr under your stroke. These are typical dog and cat behaviours, however they are also indications of trust and hope. When these moments occur with your newly adopted pet, they will feel good!
3. You will enter a network of support
The goal of a rescue organization is not only to place a pet in a suitable home, but to ensure the match is successful and lasting. When rescue organizations make a commitment to save an animal, they make that commitment for life. It is for this reason that submitting an adoption application is a lengthy process, as ensuring you are the right home for that pet takes time! With this in mind, once you have adopted a pet, you enter a system of support in your rescue community. As a new pet guardian you have access to a network of people that have years of experience with various animal challenges. Hurdles such as socialization, nervousness or separation anxiety can be worked out with assistance and advice. Various tools such as cages, carriers and long lines are often available to help solve problems. Many services are offered at discounts (such as training classes) by dog professionals in order to help support the rescue industry. Quite regularly, adoption processes flow smoothly and without trouble, but it is nice to know that if a concern arises; you have a caring individual available to call.
4. More bang for your buck
I frequently say, every time you spend your money, you are making a vote. In the case of rescuing an animal you are saying 'no' to animal mills and the mass production of pets. In addition, you are supporting a humane method of pet population control,that being, spay and neutering. In theory, over a six year period, two dogs and their puppies can produce 67,000 new dogs. Adorable little puppies and kittens in pet stores are being sold for hundreds (even thousands) or dollars. You can understand why getting into the animal mill business might sound appealing. The reality however is nothing short of horrific. Animals used for the purpose of breeding are kept in a constant state of pregnancy or nursing. Their cages are small and filthy and they are often scared of humans due to a lack of contact and socialization. Most of these animals are ill. The picture is not pretty, but I assure you, it is occurring more frequently than you think. Where there is supply, there is demand. By adopting a pet and supporting the organization from which you adopt, you are helping rescue more animals in need, you are voting to spay and neuter pets and you are putting pet factory farms out of business.
An important point to also note, is that when you adopt a pet you are receiving an animal that has a clean bill of health. Adoptable pets are fixed, vaccinated and free from parasites. Of course your adopted pet will still require regular veterinary care, but you can rest assured that the routine procedures have been taken care of by a professional.
When working at a no-kill shelter some years ago I met an eleven year old, surrendered dog named Duchess. She was a sad soul that growled in her kennel, unsure of her new home and surroundings. She was mostly black and her piercing eyes reached out almost desperately. Several times a day I would sit with Duchess in a large fenced yard. She ignored me for weeks, walking with her head down using slow and deliberate steps. Any interaction on my part was met with a growl and a stiffening of her body, so I sat and waited. The connection came one day out of the blue. Duchess decided she could trust me and dropped a ball in my lap. She literally transformed into a new dog and we played together for hours. My message with this story is that the benefits of adopting a pet will likely not be as immediate as buying a puppy, however, with patience and understanding they are just as significant. If what Gandhi said is true, that the greatness of a community and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated, then adopting a pet is beneficial to all of us. I urge you, support a rescue, make a vote, save a life; adopt a pet!
Resources for beginning your adoption journey:
Petfinder: petfinder is an online resource listing animals available for adoption in your area
Tuesday, May 8, 2012
Tonic Tuesday: a springtime allergy relief that bites
Springtime is a rejuvenating season filled with joyously singing birds, dazzling colours and the rebirth of life. Accompanying
spring, comes the on slot of pollen, which can be a nightmare for dogs and
people suffering from allergies. I, myself, am suffering from allergies, and so, as I sit
here sniffling and hugging my klennex box, I will write about a nutritionally power packed herb, that just so happens to relieve allergenic symptoms. This herb is commonly known as 'Stinging Nettle'.
 |
| A young, fresh nettle leaf |
Stinging
Nettle is a tonic herb that most of us are familiar with. It falls into the
same category as dandelion, in that we see it often and generally find it
annoying. Nettle grows rampantly in moist areas across the Northern
Hemisphere and it is famous for the burning sensation and rash you will receive
from touching it.
Ironically,
it is the burning, stinging properties of nettle that contribute to its
healing properties. Nettle contains
histamine, which in small amounts, can act like an anti-histamine. Here is what
Greg Tilford has to say about this phenomenon;
“…the plant’s
histamine content, may work in a like-versus-like manner similar
to the concepts of homeopathy. What we mean is that by introducing a substance
into the body that acts mildly as an allergenic antagonist, the body is
triggered into protecting itself from what it believes to be an inevitable,
all-out attack of allergens. In short, nettle may prompt the body into
preparing itself. For animals with predictable seasonal occurrences of
allergies, dietary supplementation with dried nettle leaf may help.”
A recent
study in Tilford’s Herbs for Pets showed that out of 69 patients
suffering from allergic rhinitis, 58% of them found symptom relief after
regularly eating the freeze-dried nettle leaves.
Nutritionally,
nettle has a lot to offer. As with most green leafy plants, nettle is a
high source of vitamin A, D, C & K, chlorophyll and iron. See below for the nutritional breakdown of 100 grams of dried nettle. The best methods of serving this herb
is dried or slightly steamed. Drying and steaming removes
the ‘stinging’ properties. Like most tonic herbs, adding nettle to your pet’s
food will give s/he a boost in the antioxidants and phytonutrients your
companion might be craving. While you’re at it, enjoy some yourself! Steamed or
steeped nettle has been enjoyed throughout time and is particularly beneficial for fighting eczema, dermatitis, arthritis, rheumatism, stomach problems,
benign prostatic hyperplasia and asthma (Randy Kidd, Herbal Dog Care, 2000).
Nutritional
Analysis of 100 grams of dried nettle (as per Herbs for Pets by Gregory Tilford)
30.4 g protein
2,970 mg calcium
680 mg phosphorus
32.3 mg iron
650 mg magnesium
20.2 mg beta carotene
(think vitamin A)
3450 mg potassium
Nettle is a
hardy, fast growing plant that you will not likely want in your garden. Not only does it string, but it is quite ruthless in taking over surrounding plants. I look for nettle near rivers and lakes where the soil is moist and
rich. The ideal time to harvest is before the flowers come in the early summer…which
is why it is the ideal spring tonic!
Sunday, May 6, 2012
Salmonella and Pet Food Recalls
Bacteria reside
in all types of dog food including raw, home-cooked and commercial diets. There
are, of course, hundreds of strains of bacteria, some harmful and some helpful
within the body. When handling any type of pet food it is extremely important
to use the same food safety handling methods that you would use for human food.
This includes not leaving food at room temperature (cooked or raw), washing
surfaces and hands with warm, soapy water and discarding food that looks or
smells off.
The most
common bacteria for concern in the pet industry are strains of salmonella which can cause
salmonella poisoning (salmonellosis) and enteritis (inflamed intestine).
Although dogs seem to handle most bacteria fairly well, immune compromised dogs
and humans are at risk. It is for this reason that a large dog food
company called Diamond Pet Foods recently put out a recall on a large number of their
products. As I have been travelling (I moved home to Canada this
weekend) I was not aware of this recall until I received a phone call from my
local Costco. Kirkland, the Costco brand of dog food and Taste of the Wild,
have been included in the recall that is affecting hundreds of pets, owners and
retailers across North America. A detailed account of this recall can be found
at Food Safety News which also
includes the extensive list of brands and affected products. This salmonella
outbreak, as of today, has put 14 people in the hospital.
Keep in mind when reading this article that all the brands listed in
this recall come from ONE plant in South Carolina. I find it interesting and
certainly not surprising, that one plant can be producing food for so many
various type of branded dog food.
The main
problem associated with salmonella is that while the healthy immune system of a
dog can handle salmonella, they could become subclinical carriers. When dogs
ingest salmonella they either succumb to salmonellosis (click here for symptoms)
or propel the bacteria through their digestive tract (the case in most dogs). A
healthy dog will attack salmonella in the large intestine with a combination of
cell mediated immune factors and gut-friendly bacteria. These molecules
prohibit the salmonella from multiplying and expel it in the feces. It is for
this reason that most healthy dogs will test positive for salmonella cultures.
A
subclinical dog will not be able to entirely rid itself of the salmonella
bacteria, thus continually shedding the strain in its feces, mucous and saliva.
This poses a problem for two reasons; one, humans (especially children and
seniors) are at a higher risk of ingesting the shedded bacteria and two, if
this subclinical dog comes under stress, its body may become overwhelmed by the
bacteria and fall ill.
Sounds
scary right? Well it is and it isn't. The fact is that most of us have been
working with salmonella our entire lives without realizing it. Due to our
health and hygienic practices (such as washing your hands after picking up dog
poo) we manage the bacteria in our lives and if ingested, rely on our immune
systems and gut bacteria to fight off infection. With that in mind, I've
composed a list of food safety practices to use when handling your dogs food.
· always wash your hands after
handling any dog food
· refrigerate all fresh foods used
to feed your dog and discard untouched food.
· if you have children be diligent
about cleaning up after your dog and removing food bowls after feeding (this is
really the tip of the iceberg when it comes to children and dogs)
· wash your dogs bowl, serving
utensils and other preparatory equipment after every use with hot, soapy water.
· store dry foods properly. Keep in
cool locations or in the freezer. Limit oxygen exposure. Discard untouched food
or kibble that is wet or warm (a breeding ground for salmonella)
· if you're worried about bacterial
contamination in meat that you are feeding ,flash fry the outer surface or dip
in boiling water
· listen to your dog, if he or she
seems sick, go to your veterinarian!
Although
raw food diets typically get a bad rap for exposing your dog and family to
harmful bacteria, the truth is that bacteria are everywhere. Using common sense
and practical methods will help ensure the levels of bacteria stay below a dangerous
level and keep your family safe.
Thursday, April 26, 2012
THE BCD of Dental Disease
Dental disease is the number
one condition afflicting cats and dogs today. It is a disease that I became
quite familiar with while working with shelter dogs. In fact, when receiving
stray dogs we would use their teeth and gums as an indicator of their age. Were
their teeth dirty? White? Worn down? I began to quickly make connections
between dogs with diseased, plaque covered teeth and dogs with dull coats, dermatitis,
arthritis and external infections. The correlation between periodontal disease,
malnutrition and poor health was clear and definite.
In this blog I will talk about
the various ways you can keep your dog’s teeth clean and sparkling and why this
is vital for his long-term health and vitality.
Gum and dental disease results
from a build-up of plaque and bacteria on the surface of the teeth around the
gums. The accumulation of plaque and bacteria irritate the gums and leads to
infection in the gum tissue and surrounding bone. Prolonged plaque accumulation
will cause the formation of a hard tartar called calculus that contributes to
the inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and when thick, can only be removed
with dental instruments.
Dental and gum disease can
lead to foul breath, painful gums and teeth and systemic infections. In large
numbers, the bacteria in the mouth can enter the bloodstream (bacterema)
putting stress on the kidneys, liver, heart and consequently, the overall
immune system. In 1996 a study from Kansas State University found periodontal
disease to be associated with chronic internal organ disease of the heart,
kidneys and liver. In addition to this, a dog suffering from gingivitis will be
reluctant to play with toys, eat or play with other dogs. A painful mouth can
reduce their quality of life. Untreated periodontal disease is a common, severe
condition that will compromise your dog’s health and happiness if not prevented.
The BCD of Dental Disease
B: Brushing your dog’s teeth
Regularly brushing your dog’s teeth is universally recognized as the number one method of preventing dental disease in pets. The purpose of brushing is to prevent plaque from hardening into tartar. Plaque is soft and easily removed with a brushing action, however after 48 hours this plaque begins turning into dental calculus, which is not so easily brushed away. Regular brushing will inhibit the plaque from building up and reduce the number of harmful bacteria that cause gingivitis. Tooth brushes and canine tooth paste can be purchased at your local pet store, veterinary clinic or online. Look for tooth pastes that contain as many natural ingredients as possible in order to reduce the amount of synthetics being ingested by your dog.
C: Chewing
Wolves, the ancestors of dogs,
have been cleaning their teeth naturally for thousands of years. The chewing
action of eating a raw meaty bone, naturally brushes away plaque, thus
preventing the development of tartar. Today’s dog relies on its owner for food
and dental care leaving the responsibility to provide chewing resources up to
dog guardians. Providing your dog with regular treats to chew is not only preventing
dental disease, but the action of chewing also aids in preventing boredom,
anxiety and stress.
Raw organic bones are the
first thing I suggest when offering your dog something to chew. When working
with shelter dogs I would offer them raw bones three times a week and soon
enough, the majority of our dogs had healthier gums and teeth. The action of
chewing a real bone will brush away plaque and bacteria. In addition, raw bones
are a natural source of calcium, phosphorus, protein, glucosamine and
chondroitin sulfate. Please note that I’m talking about raw, fresh (or frozen)
bones and not cooked or boiled bones.
All types of chews can be
risky to feed and there is no exception for raw bones. Rawhides, a common,
cheap dog chew, can be swallowed or choked on. Synthetic products such as
greenies, contain large amounts of fake, man-made ingredients (I counted 34
chemically derived products in greenies). The risk involved with chewing a raw
bone is that they can splinter and potentially perforate the intestine or
stomach. Therefore, the key with raw bone feeding is to choose the right bone for your
dog’s breed, size, age and style of chewing. Dogs that are particularly
aggressive chewers are susceptible to cracked teeth and the type of bone they
are given must be adjusted for this tendency. If your dog is an aggressive
chewer anything they chew should be monitored and regular dental check-ups are
a smart idea.
For situations where raw bones
are not an option, I turn to dehydrated treats for chewing pleasure. These are
the extra body parts of animals that are not eaten by humans, but provide a
great source of protein and chewing enjoyment for dogs. Common treats these
days are tracheas, chicken or duck feet, pizzels and tendons. Look for treats
that are dehydrated naturally without the addition of preventatives or
chemicals.
D: Diet
What you feed your dog is
extremely important in preventing dental disease. A healthy diet will keep your
dog’s immune strong which can reduce the amount of bacteria in his mouth.
Whole, natural foods are full of real vitamins, minerals, proteins and fats
that keep the body and the immune in peak condition. Fresh foods, such as parsley and grasses,
contain high amounts of chlorophyll; an antioxidant that promotes fresh
breath.
Dry diets are marketed as being
able to clean your dog’s teeth while they eat. In my experience, they do just the opposite. What’s worse, is that doggy parents can think they are ‘brushing
their dog’s teeth’ by feeding crunchy kibbles and therefore put less
emphasis on brushing. I think of it like this, if I ate kibble twice a day
would my teeth be clean? Most importantly, kibble diets are typically high in
carbohydrates such as rice, corn and soy products. These grains supply starches
and sugars to the bacteria in the mouth and are taxing for the canine body to
digest.
Preventing gum and dental disease in your dog is vital to maintaining health and wellness. If tartar build-up persists and accumulates, serious problems can result that can only be treated with dental surgery. Surgery and anesthesia put stress on the vital organs and immune system, however, in the case of severe dental disease, surgery is your only option. When choosing how to keep your dog's teeth pearly white, do your research, ask questions and remember the BCDs.
Preventing gum and dental disease in your dog is vital to maintaining health and wellness. If tartar build-up persists and accumulates, serious problems can result that can only be treated with dental surgery. Surgery and anesthesia put stress on the vital organs and immune system, however, in the case of severe dental disease, surgery is your only option. When choosing how to keep your dog's teeth pearly white, do your research, ask questions and remember the BCDs.
Your friends and family will thank you for it, as your dog's clean mouth with be fresh and odour free!
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